Indigenous Peoples Experience Racism And Discrimination

Indigenous peoples experience racism and discrimination commonly in healthcare (Denison, Varcoe, Browne, 2014). Nurses may be unaware of the discrimination that occurs around them and the oppressive behaviors they themselves project. Nurses must give indigenous patients extra time and make a concerted effort to build a trusting relationship and provide culturally competent care. Ultimately, colonialism is still affecting the health of the Aboriginal population. In this paper I will discuss an incident of discrimination I witnessed that many of the staff were probably unaware was actually discriminating to the patients. Nurses compose the majority of health care providers and therefore we have the responsibility and power to make a change (Canadian Institute for Health Information, 2013). Nurses must gain cultural competence and gain awareness about the power they carry as both health professionals and Caucasian nurses in order to help decrease discrimination and increase healthcare outcomes of indigenous peoples. Scenario During my placement on pediatrics I cared for an Aboriginal patient with a corrected gestational age of 5 months who was admitted with a respiratory illness. The patient’s twin was also admitted with the same illness. The infants were also very underweight therefore a regular feeding schedule was established. During handoff, the night nurse explained that the parents did not wake up to feed the babies during the night and that they likely did notShow MoreRelatedImproving Awareness Of The Indigenous Peoples And Cultures1478 Words   |  6 Pages Rationale: The lesson sequence targets AITSL Standard 2.4 and affords Indigenous Australian peoples justice by helping to destroy misconceptions about them, their histories and their cultures. 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Choosing The Correct Teaching Method - 1290 Words

Teaching Methods Introduction Choosing the correct teaching method is important to help the learner retain and learn information in an effective and efficient way. Tobacco use is a health related topic that needs further education and intervention from a nurse. When selecting two teaching methods that are of interest to me, which would be beneficial to use when educating a small group of five people about this health-related topic are group discussion and demonstration and return demonstration. Group discussion involves the deliverance of medical information or education to a small group of individuals which may include their family so information, opinions can be exchanged with the nurse. This is simple way to deliver information to more than one person at one time if time management is a concern, and the nurse is able to build trust and rapport with the group as a whole. Demonstration and return demonstration works more effectively in a small group and involves education or teaching with the nurse and lea rner(s). This method also allows time for feedback from both parties. The nurse gives the learner a demonstration of a task to perform and the learner has to attempt to carry out the task back showing competence, and the nurse is on standby to give cues as needed. Group discussions Group discussions are beneficial as this teaching method is useful as it allows the learners to share information about their personal experiences and is both economically andShow MoreRelatedHow Tobacco Use Teaching Methods1280 Words   |  6 PagesTobacco Use Teaching Methods Introduction Choosing the correct teaching method is important to help the learner retain and learn information in an effective and efficient way. Tobacco use is a health related topic that needs further education and intervention from a nurse. 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International Social Work - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 16 Words: 4711 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Sociology Essay Type Research paper Level High school Tags: Social Work Essay Did you like this example? International Social Work : Introduction to the Concept The concept of social work in the modern world has attained significant stature and its application in the culturally diverse societies is often stressed. Its relevance in the research area of disaster management is also worth mentioning. In the new era of globalization, the benevolence of the people to contribute to social good of the fellow beings in frustrating situations is to be appreciated. The relevance of social work and social activities has been recognized at international level and organizations such as the United Nations emphasize the need for the involvement of the various charitable societies and organizations across the world for socially useful causes. Addressing the needs for social activities at international level, various organizations and charitable societies have played their vital role in the recent crisis situations concerning the Tsunami. It is of foremost significance to have a profound analysis of the various factors contributing to the overwhe lming worldwide response to the crisis situation of Tsunami. The paper focuses on the critical discussion of various responses by the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW) and International Social Work Organizations to meet the needs of the hour. Relying on the applicable theories of globalization and social work, this paper concludes on the lessons taught by this natural calamity relating to the international social work. Tsunami: The Disaster of the Millennium In less than 3 minutes the room filled up with water and the unbroken waves were roaring inside the room smashing everything that was inside the room (A statement of Tsunami Victim, https://www.theaca.net.au/journals/ca_archive/ACA%20Mag%20Vol5%20No2%20Winter%2005.pdf) The AASW and other International Social Work Organizations provided all possible aid to the sufferers after the disaster Tsunami of December 26th, 2004. It has mainly focused on the physical needs in terms of food, water, shelter and me dical relief. This natural disaster took away thousands of lives and made the survivors homeless. Many lost their dear ones, especially children. They were desperately in need of emotional support and necessary support for developing their family again after this catastrophe. A primary assessment of these relief activities confirms the value of social work in the framework of the world with the theories of globalization. Families and Survivors of Tsunami Project (FAST) is initiated by International Federation of Social Workers Asia Pacific and supported by international organizations as a professional response to the crisis. (FAST) https://www.aasw.asn.au/adobe/news/FAST_outline_draft12012005.pdf The professional assessment of Social work and its strategy are indisputably goes beyond just physical relief efforts. They render their services to the survivors/sufferers for a longer term perspective to fulfil human and social needs for community/cultural bonding. Social wo rkers relief efforts are generally concentrated in the social and emotional rehabilitation. Thus social workers help in alleviating grievances of the people. The FAST project succeeded in capacity building and development of the Tsunami survivors, including society rebuilding. In such difficult situations the very notion of social work has its own significance. International Social Work draws together the practice of wisdom emerging within the broad scope of international social work practice. â€Å"(Pawar., and Cox 2008). Nowadays people consider social work as an international profession and many job opportunities have emerged due to the new concept. Though social work has a history associated with the origin of mankind, it was recognized now due to the extensive researches and analysis carried out by man through ages on the social work towards many international issues. The relief and rehabilitation efforts taken by many International Social Work Organizations like A ASW, IFSW and HRW are well appreciated by the whole world. In Indonesia, where the tsunami hit hardest, AusAID worked with the United Nations and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) to provide substantial emergency relief (Source: Australias Emergency Response to the Tsunami Magazine article by Alan March; UN Chronicle, Vol. 42, June-August 2005). They became a role model of every charitable society by showing their memorable and historic efforts in the process of systematic of rescue and rehabilitation efforts in the aftermath of Tsunami disaster. AASW: Working for a Noble Cause The constitution of AASW, the national professional representative body of social workers in Australia, has recently been amended this year and on-going through the latest constitution. It has seen society established in 1946 and started working for the welfare cause since 1989. As a member of the International Federation of Social Workers (IFSW), the Company recognises that social work orig inates variously from humanitarian, religious and democratic ideals and philosophies, and that it has universal application to the meeting of human needs arising from personal-societal interactions, and to the developing of human potential (Source: Relationship with the International Federation of Social Workers AASW Constitution 2008, https://www.aasw.asn.au/about/FinalisedAASWConstitutionforASIC270608.pdf). The AASW affirms that their professional social workers, in association with IFSW members offer services to the socially, physically, economically very poor society for their welfare and self-fulfilment. Officering their best, they mostly achieved the purpose of functioning by developing a disciplined and scientific strategy for the welfare and improvement of the living quality of people. The AASW engaged in the building up of resources meant for various levels of targets whether it is individual, national or international needs. All of this reveals that the concept of social work has attained a global perspective. The global dimension of social work has given it a new life and attraction. Alleviating current social burden to unfold the full potential of communities is the guiding spirit of Social Relief International (Welcome to Social Relief International 2006). Social work in modern times has become a profession which is sought after. The professional touch given to social work has caused the disfiguration of the very concept of social work for the benefit of society and human beings. The essay tries to make an analysis of the very concept of international social work and how it has helped in removing the severity of many a social calamity and disaster, and its relevance at the context. The proper understanding of dimensions of international social work will enable the people to get a broad idea of the different and varied aspects of social work. These different dimensions of international social work have their matchless relevan ce in the modern society. These dimensions are namely economic dimensions, social dimensions and the environmental dimensions. Issues, strategies, and programs related to international social work draws together the practice wisdom emerging within the broad scope of international social work practice. (Pawar. and Cox 2008). Using a broader perspectives approach, that involves scientific, economic, environmental and social development methods, authors David Cox and Manohar Pawar stressed the community to actively counter the global challenges that is often critical to life. This is the time to respond to modern global challenges which causes disaster to the well-being of people, communities and all the nations in the world. For responding to the natural calamity, the modern people have to adopt a broad outlook, which includes universal, human rights, environmental, and social development perspectives. At this juncture, social workers need join their hands together for gett ing the crisis removed from the society whatever be the problem. But the measures that have been taken will not suffice the required level. There are few examples which prove it. The Human race has overcome so many challenges over the years that nothing seems impossible! However, Social Relief International believes that we have not even achieved one tenth of what is possible when it comes to creating socially acceptable living condition for all (Welcome to Social Relief International 2006). The above cited quote has been taken based on the ongoing process of relief and rehabilitation works in Africa which is the greatest example of how confused governance joined with poor. These new programmes have to be put into practice and strategies have to be found in this regard. There should be a change in the approach of the people to the social relief programmes. Social relief international approach should be based on three main ideas. Children must become the centre of any prog ramme that aims to relive poverty, communities should have the access to resources within themselves to overcome social challenges and the research and policy analysis has to be the complete part of every social programme. (Welcome to Social Relief International 2006). The new dimensions of international social work make it possible in the vast practicability of these measures. The new approach gives more practical sense to the novel ideas of international social work. The international social work makes it possible for the whole world to come into contact with each other and also there is unanimity and the feeling of oneness in the entire realm. Globalization: Its impact on Social Work There are many definitions for the term globalization. It is the integration of economic, political, and cultural systems across the globe. Globalization is a force for economic growth, prosperity, and democratic freedom, (Welcome to a students guide to globalization). Anyhow globalizati on is the process of becoming the global village and it has some theoretical perspective. Due to the globalization the world economy has been configured and unleashed to have a free and fair business across the world. This results in a drastic change in socio-economic conditions of the people. The makeover of home and households in transnationalism is also among one of these multidisciplinary perspectives. Globalization as a process has many merits and demerits. It helps in the integration of the whole world to one to an extent. There are a few theories which question the utility of the very concept of globalization. Many debates have been made to substantiate the point that the globalisation is useful to all the nations up to an extent. Economic globalization can been viewed by utilizing two theoretical perspectives, herein described as free-market capitalism and world systems (Globalization: Two Sides of the Debate). Both these have their own positive as well as adverse impacts. These two perspectives are most often utilized for debate in many social forums. The world systems perspective offers the greatest explanatory power in its approach to and explanation of the underlying logic and dynamics of economic globalization as well as the potential consequences of such a phenomenon (Globalization: Two Sides of the Debate). Globalization affects a range of social issues such as poverty, immigration, womens social position, health, and development. The importance is to be given to whether it is affecting these social issues positively or adversely. Globalization and poverty are interrelated as globalization has helped in removing or reducing the rate of poverty in many developing countries. It has enhanced the rate of immigration from poorer countries to develop or developing countries. Globalization has helped in removing many of the social problems of women. It has also helped in the improvement of the health of the people. Due to the glo balization factor, there is a scope of vast developments in every field as well as every parts of the world. The help rendered by globalization in removing the poverty has great impacts upon the society. It could remove the level of poverty by creating more and more employment opportunities. Comparing the nations across the world through the past 20 years, countries like China, India and some of the nations belonging to East Asia have gone through with the fast growth in their economic conditions and remarkable decline in the poverty rate. Situations in other countries were a little different. The scenario of Latin America remained idle. The economic developments of the former Soviet Union, Central and Eastern Europe, and sub-Saharan Africa seem to be brought to an end and even regressed. But it is to be analysed what is the ultimate repercussion of globalization. The neoliberal argument says that world poverty and income inequality fell over the past two decades for the first time in more than a century and a half, thanks to the rising density of economic integration across national borders. (Hunter 2004). Globalization and migration represent two of the most dynamic global socio-political trends of our present time. While both have their own driving dynamic, they are highly interrelated. Globalization has an ambivalent and somehow contradictory influence on the current migratory flows. (Papantoniou., Peschke,. And Moritz 2004). It means that globalization opened different kind of prospects, situations and conditions as per the choices of people that increase the anxiety for a better place of comforts and intensify the thought of migration. Globalization resulted in mixed kind of direct or indirect consequences that includes breaking down of national economies, acute poverty, developing economic disparities, conflicts and wars, revival of tribal, ethnic, and religious fundamentalism, declining of traditional industry, environmental degr adation, which might pave way towards migration anticipated as a survival strategy. Based on an analysis of around 150 million people, it was found that they migrated outside their countries of origin and have been forced into exile due to their economic constrains. Studies show that the condition of women becomes more and more deplorable due to the impact of globalization. Apart from these there are a few beneficial changes that have taken place due to globalization; this may include various rights for the protection of women from all kinds of threats. Globalization has helped in improving the health conditions of people all over the world. The access to medical care and treatment could save many lives and this shows that people have an improved level of health in the times of globalization. All these conditions helped in the improvement and development of the world. The improvements in every field helped to create a lot of development in the condition of the entire worl d and its people. Peoples Welfare: In Paper In fields The translation of International human rights is to be made possible at the local level; efforts have to be taken to bring about these radical changes. There are authenticated sources which tell that the efforts were not so relevant. Successes and limitations of these efforts to translate macro/international human rights norms into concrete local policy initiatives and in so doing, argue for a gendered and radicalized critique of human rights. That is attentive to the creative and often unexpected uses of macro-political tools for local political ends. (A Policy for Redressing Gender and Racialized Inequalities? The Substance and Politics of Rights Ordinances in the United States). There is also another drawback about the international treaties of human rights that it is too remote from the realities of people and their lives. International human rights treaties often claim that timely efforts are taken for changin g peoples poverty and deteriorating condition into stable and developing one. But in practical fields it never happens and for that the international treated are always criticized for turning their face around from the realities of peoples living conditions. Indeed, scholars have gone as far as to argue that international law itself is unlikely to advance human dignity because human rights treaties are flawed as a matter of substance and process (McGinnis, 2003:137 A Policy for Redressing Gender and Racialized Inequalities? The Substance and Politics of Rights Ordinances in the United States). The potential for new technologies and telecommunications for enhancing information exchange and social justice activism is getting improved in the era of globalization. The technology savvy world develops modern and innovative communication models with a view to create opportunities for the people to speak about the better experiences and social concerns. Such basic social problems a s inequality, poverty, and discrimination pose a constant challenge to policies that serve the health and income needs of children, families, people with disabilities, and the elderly (Anderson. and Herr 2007). There are places or nations where we can see the process of significant changes both in personal values and civil life. New technologies in every field have helped to make faster telecommunication facilities for enhanced and speedy information exchange. Sometimes modern trends such as globalization of business and consumer values, fast growing and developing communication media and its personalization, and the economic rearrangement of business into e-commerce and other information-oriented economies are often treated as bane, but it has a positive aspect too. Because of the above changes of modernization the whole world could provide helping hands wherever it need within little timeframe, whether it may be monetary forms of help or information based or even manpow er related. Yet there are many signs from the WTO experience in Seattle to the rise of global activism aimed at making biotechnology accountable that new forms of citizenship, politics, and public engagement are emerging (Anderson, and Herr 2007). International Social Workers: The Role in Rehabilitation of Needed Community The position of international social work in the modern times is very stable and effective too. New and more vistas are opened in the field. The nature of work has fully changed over the years. Social workers among teenagers is getting vide vitality and is becoming popular. In the New Arenas for Community Social Work Practice with Urban Youth, Melvin Delgado contends that social services with teenagers need to be re-conceptualized (Chow 2001). As an initial process, according to him, the young people should be trained in the way that it would benefit the development and growth of nations by extracting maximum potential from them. Continuing the topi c Delgado insists to adopt the approach of developing energetic and hardworking community for the development and economic nourishment of the country. Analysing various case studies regarding humanities, arts, sports and human psychology the author advises the society to adopt the successful intervention strategies of community social work practice. The Asian Tsunami Disaster received unprecedented global publicity resulting in an outpouring of financial assistance from governments, the general community and private donors, and international bodies. The AASW and the International Federation of Social Workers Asia Pacific responded to this crisis in a very helpful manner by giving such assistance to the victims and to those who directly or indirectly suffered the aftermath. The International Social service organization FAST prescribed a working perspective in their constitution and that is Social work seeks to enhance community expertise and empowerment in the decision mak ing process through all stages of planning, intervention and recovery. Strengths and resilience of the local community is acknowledged. International assistance is essentially collaborative with national/local partners in a consultancy role and in training/support/ research and evaluation (Source FAST https://www.aasw.asn.au/adobe/news/FAST_outline_draft12012005.pdf). By using the knowledge and value based skills social workers can intervene in the people at the levels of individual, group and family, community and their policy. These intervention/consultation is guided by certain disaster management principles, values and code of ethics . The tasks, issues and priorities mentioned in FAST constitution are as under:- Assessment of social emotional impact and needs. Planning short term interventions re grief, loss, trauma reactions. Working alongside agencies providing medium term interventions for communities and within temporary shelters to develop temporary communi ties. Helping manage the grieving process; providing info; assessing vulnerable people and referring for intervention/treatment. Therapeutic work, support and placement of orphaned/unattached children, adolescents and the widowed. People with physical disabilities or mental/intellectual disabilities. Assisting in education, research and evaluation, as well as documenting the event and process. (Source FAST) https://www.aasw.asn.au/adobe/news/FAST_outline_draft12012005.pdf No country stood alone from the aftermath of the disaster. Every country either directly or indirectly had to suffer the repercussions of this crisis. Tsunami was the result of a catastrophic earthquake at a magnitude of 9.0 in rector scale, which shook the Indian Ocean and formed very high tidal waves. The world has become a dumb witness of this deadliest natural disaster which happened in modern the era. These deadly tidal waves devastated coastal areas of Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Southern Ind ia, Thailand, and other nations, taking lives of around 228,000 to 310,000 due to casualties and other sorts of loss to the properties of nations. Meanwhile, the international aid provided all sort of relief and rescue, and rehabilitation services for the affected areas, that could covered around 3 billion USD (about 2.3 billion euros) from across the world. Past experience shows that rebuilding takes years of momentous effort. For instance, in Hokkaido, Japan, it took over five years to completely recover from a 1993 earthquake-triggered tsunami ( https://www.csa.com/discoveryguides/tsunami/overview.php). There was global support against the disaster; help from different parts of the countries flew to the affected countries. Every nation joined their hands to fight against the disaster as well as to console the victims. With the outpouring of support from the global community, the recent tsunami disaster has highlighted a number of factors regarding the coordination and de livery of international aid. (Fertig, Foster, and Nicholas 2005). While providing the aids to the sufferers these organizations had sustained a number of bitter experiences and setbacks at the beginning stage. Some of the difficulties the organizations had to face during the time of aid operations for the victims were that of financing such missions, providing the required type and amount of supplies, and bringing aid to affected populations while dealing with home and foreign governments. The AASW and the international social organizations rendered a significance services to tsunami victims. AASW and International Social Work Organizations, the renowned organizations for social services, bestowed a sort of social, economic, psychological solace upon the victims that rejuvenated them both physically as well as mentally in alleviating the sorrow of the tsunami affected people of different regions. These organisations help for the removal of poverty from grass root level. I FSW is an international body for social work, representing half a million professional social workers around the globe (https://www.aasw.asn.au/news/news_archive.htmvb). The rehabilitation services rendered by these humanistic organizations, irrespective of their basis objectives and aims, were actually the need of the hour. The assistance provided by them cannot be belittled. The social workers from these organizations tried their hardest to reduce the grievances of the tsunami affected people and to rebuild their socio-cultural status. Tsunami: Rescue and Rehabilitation The Asian Tsunami Disaster received unprecedented global publicity resulting in an outpouring of financial assistance from governments, the general community and private donors, and international bodies. The AASW and the International Federation of Social Workers Asia Pacific are responded to that crisis. No other rescue and relief operations have ever received as much publicity as the Tsunami rehabilit ation efforts. As social work has become a profession it will certainly have possibilities for some drawbacks in the near future. Many organizations have now emerged as social organizations to render help for the needy and for the disaster affected people. Now, social work and social workers become part and parcel of a wider acknowledged profession. It has been included in the curriculum of many countries. In a review of 20 years quantitative research and analysis into the psychological effects of disasters, Norris (2002) concluded that of the 50,000 people who had experienced 80 different disasters (62 per cent of which were natural disasters) and found the magnitude of individual effects like 74 per cent suffered from psychological problems, 65 per cent had Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), 37 per cent got depression or major depressive disorder and 19 per cent went through with anxiety or generalised anxiety disorder (Source Magnitude of Individual Effects) htt ps://www.acu.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/97176/Disaster_Literature_Review_Edited_Final.pdf ). Keeping in mind the facts mentioned above, the training of social workers should be planned accordingly incorporating human psychology and process of treatment for these kind of mental traumas. International social work has the following key features which distinguish it from any other profession. The study of International Social Work includes the main issues like natural calamities, disasters, major accidents, and its rescue/rehabilitation related strategies and programmes to be implemented at the right time in the right place of affected people. Adopting these practices develops the broad scope of international social work services. As this essay has already narrated, the suggestion of authors David Cox and Manohar Pawar, regarding the ways of responding against the critical situations by all means available in this world. Conclusion The essay provides a positiv e approach with incorporating therein the overall perspectives and scope of international social work and social development practice to the world. One cannot expect a genuine social worker organization or other determined charitable societies to deceive peoples in the name of relief and rescue services. Thus the efforts made by Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW) and International Social Work Organizations for the rescue and rehabilitation of Tsunami affected people solely justified. Only because of these services the sufferers made themselves rehabilitated and returned to their normal life. So the services got deserved recognition and applause. Ethically speaking to have a mind for social services is a generous initiative that everyone does not possess. The young generation can be provided with appropriate teaching, practicing, developing subject requirements and processes and thereby the world could create a best quality people with generous thinking and deed . To propagate these values one need to have implement the process of international social work practice for students and practitioners at all levels. International Social Work is an ideal text for undergraduate and graduate courses in Social Work and Development Studies as well as an excellent resource for social workers, human services professionals, and development practitioners (20060718 Pawar. and Cox 2008). So the international social work organizations today become one of the inevitable social organizations for a noble cause. They help the entire world by rendering purposeful social services for the sake of humanity. Social workers have to be appreciated and applauded for their dedication and their sacrifices in the matters related to work. Works cited A statement of Tsunami Victim. https://www.theaca.net.au/journals/ca_archive/ACA%20Mag%20Vol5%20No2%20Winter%2005.pdf (FAST) https://www.aasw.asn.au/adobe/news/FAST_outline_draft12012005.pdf COX, Davi d., and PAWAR, Manohar. (2008). International Social Work: Issues, Strategies, and Programs (Hardcover). [online]. Amazon.com. Last accessed 25 August 2008 at: https://www.amazon.com/International-Social-Work-Strategies-Programs/dp/1412914078 Australias Emergency Response to the Tsunami) Magazine article by Alan March; UN Chronicle, Vol. 42, June-August 2005 https://www.aasw.asn.au/about/FinalisedAASWConstitutionforASIC270608.pdf (Source : Relationship with the International Federation of Social Workers AASW Constitution 2008) Welcome to Social Relief International. (2006). [online]. Social Relief Intl. Last accessed 25 August 2008 at: https://www.socialrelief.org/ Welcome to a Students Guide to Globalization. [online]. Globalisation101.org. Last accessed 25 August 2008 at: https://www.globalization101.org/ Undergraduate Bulletin 2008-2009: Courses In Globalization Studies. [online]. University at Albany. Last accessed 25 August 2008 at: https://www.albany.edu/unde rgraduate_bulletin/a_glo.html. Globalization: Two Sides of the Debate. [online]. allacademic research. Last accessed 25 August 2008 at: https://www.allacademic.com/meta/p_mla_apa_research_citation/1/1/0/3/5/p110351_index.html HUNTER WADE, Robert. Is Globalization Reducing Poverty and Inequality? (2004). [online]. elsevier.com. Vol. 20. P. Last accessed 25 August 2008 at: https://www.lse.ac.uk/collections/DESTIN/pdf/Isglobreducing.pdf . PAPANTONIOU, Antonios k., PESCHKE, Doris., and MORITZ, Torsten. (2004). Globalisation and Migration some Reflections on the Connection Between Two Inter-Related Global Phenomena. coe.int. Last accessed 25 August 2008 at: https://www.coe.int/t/e/north-south_centre/programmes/5_europe-africa_dialogue/c_hr_and_migration/globalisation%20and%20migration.asp. BROWNE, Colette V., and BRAUN, Kathryn L. (2008). Globalization,Womens Migration, and the Long-Term-Care Workforce. The Gerontologist. Last accessed 25 August 2008 at: https://gerontol ogist.gerontologyjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/48/1/16. A Policy for Redressing Gender and Racialized Inequalities? The Substance and Politics of Rights Ordinances in the United States. [online]. allacademic. Last accessed 25 August 2008 at: https://www.allacademic.com/meta/p_mla_apa_research_citation/2/5/0/8/5/p250855_index.html. ANDERSON, Gary L., and HERR, Kathryn. (2007). Encyclopedia of Activism and Social Justice. SAGE. Last accessed 25 August 2008 at: https://www.sagepub.com/refbooksProdDesc.nav?prodId=Book228028. CHOW, Julian. (2001). New Arenas for Community Social Work Practice with Urban Youth: Use of the Arts, Humanities and Sports.Book Review. [online]. BNET. Last accessed 25 August 2008 at: https://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0CYZ/is_4_28/ai_83530642 FERTIG, Ben., Foster, Tanya., and Nicholas, Irene. (2005). Tsunamis and the International Response: Economic, Social and Environmental Dimensions. ProQuest. Last accessed 25 August 2008 at: https:// www.csa.com/discoveryguides/tsunami/overview.php. https://www.aasw.asn.au/news/news_archive.htmvb (Source Magnitude of Individual Effects ) https://www.acu.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/97176/Disaster_Literature_Review_Edited_Final.pdf Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "International Social Work" essay for you Create order

Flappers and Mothers New Women in the 1920s Essay

Flappers and Mothers: New Women in the 1920s Frederick Lewis Allen, in his famous chronicle of the 1920s Only Yesterday, contended that women’s â€Å"growing independence† had accelerated a â€Å"revolution in manners and morals† in American society (95). The 1920s did bring significant changes to the lives of American women. World War I, industrialization, suffrage, urbanization, and birth control increased women’s economic, political, and sexual freedom. However, with these advances came pressure to conform to powerful but contradictory archetypes. Women were expected to be both flapper and wife, sex object and mother. Furthermore, Hollywood and the emerging â€Å"science† of advertising increasingly tied conceptions of femininity to†¦show more content†¦There were few female doctors, lawyers, politicians, or professors, to be sure, but the list of acceptable jobs for women had lengthened. World War I also provided women with the means to finally achieve suffrage. Groups such as the National American Woman Suffrage Association, led by Carrie Chapman Catt, enthusiastically joined the war effort, thereby intertwining patriotism and women’s rights. After the House of Representatives passed the women’s suffrage amendment in January 1918, President Wilson told the nation, â€Å"We have made partners of the women in this war. Shall we admit them only to a partnership of suffering and sacrifice and toil and not to a partnership of privilege and right?† (James and Wells, 67-68). True political equality did not result from the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment—very few female candidates were elected in the 1920s—but, in the words of Allen, â€Å"the winning of the suffrage had its effect. It consolidated woman’s position as man’s equal† (96). The 1920s also brought American women increased personal and sexual freedoms. As the United States steadily urbanized—for the first time more than half of all Americans lived in cities—women could escape the yoke of parental control or repressive marriage by moving intoShow MoreRelatedHow Did Flappers Change The View Of Women During The 1920 S1003 Words   |  5 PagesHow did Flappers change the view of women in the 1920 s Before flappers came along women were very modest. They were brought up to be lady-like and did not even date men unless their parents came along. They would wear clothes that were long and fancy and would cover their bodies head-to-toe, because they were not allowed to even show their ankles. Flappers went against all theses customs. Their irresponsible actions included: around kissing men, dancing on men provocatively, and just not caringRead MoreEssay about Freedom of the Flapper1618 Words   |  7 Pagesthe life of a flapper. While these descriptions are accurate, they do not inform people of the advantages and gains flappers made for the female gender. The flapper embodied the idea of freedom from the usual duties of a young female in the 1920s. These women were no longer tied down with the expectation that they immediately become a wife and mother, as well as being conservative and modest. By diving into a look at the fashion, music, and lifestyle of the flapper during th e 1920s it will becomeRead MoreEssay on How Did American Culture Change During the Jazz Age?1140 Words   |  5 Pagesand new styles of dances were being created. Women began to wear shorter clothes, cut their hair, and some even had jobs, while the Flapper girls gave other young women an outlook of freedom. People began to go see films and movie stars became famous worldwide. During the Jazz Age, American culture was changing and Americans were becoming more finically affluent. Dancing skyrocketed during the 1920s. Many styles of dance that were created before the era did not become popular until the 1920s. ForRead MoreAmerican Women in the 19201617 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican Women in the 1920s The 1920s was a decade full of challenges, opportunities, and new outlooks on the world for American women. They experienced drastic changes in politics, education, and even within their own homes. The â€Å"new women† were independent, confident, and no longer afraid to fight for their rights. Being isolated in their own homes, getting married and having children was no longer the only option, and many women chose different life paths, whether it would be pursuing a careerRead MoreThe Women Of The 1920 S1125 Words   |  5 PagesSpecifically the women of the 1920’s created the most discussion. They made great strides in women’s suffrage, they became a mass culture, and there was a cultural civil war between the generations. There is more to the ‘20’s woman than just being a flapper. She is free, she is outgoing, and she is rebellious. The flapper woman is just one kind of woman in the 1920’s and in this paper I hope to educate you a littl e bit more about her as a whole, and argue that in the twenty-first century women are becomingRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women1590 Words   |  7 Pagesuntil the 1920s, women were ignored in every aspect of their life. From politics, to social situations, women were constantly looked at as lesser. The 20s was a decade of women ready to fight for their rights. From gaining social freedoms, to getting political rights, the 20s was the first decade of feminism. Many women played key roles in the fight for women s rights through speeches, marches, and much more. The women that fought for their rights in the 1920s completely changed how women live theirRead MoreWomen in the 1920s802 Words   |  4 PagesWomen In The 1920s The lifestyle of women changed drastically in the 1920s. 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The story startsRead MoreFlappers in the 1920s Essay658 Words   |  3 Pages Flappers in the 1920s where the girls and women that dressed less modestly. They also disobeyed the rules that most women and girls followed. They did what others would not ever think of doing in this time period. From coast to coast people were reading the exploits of a new type of woman called flapper. Prior to World War 1 Victorian ideals still dictated the behavior of American women and girls. Frederick Lewis Allen describes the traditional role of women. Women were the guardians of moralityRead MoreImprovement of the Position of American Women by the End of 1920s839 Words   |  4 PagesImprovement of the Position of American Women by the End of 1920s I believe that the following statement the position of all women in the USA had improved by the end of the 1920s is not true because only a small percentage of womens lives changed, these were usually the upper or middle class and those who lived in the cities. I intend to prove my beliefs in the following paragraphs by evaluating the different aspects of their lifes, work, home, society and clothing

Feminism Emma Goldman - 978 Words

Emma Goldman was a revolutionary, proselytizer, and above all else a women s activist. She was conceived in Kovno, Lithuania. She moved with her family to St. Petersburg, Russia (1882), where she worked in a glove production line and assimilated the common radical-progressive thoughts (Chalberg). She emigrated to America (1885), worked in a Rochester, N.Y., article of clothing production line, and was quickly hitched to a kindred specialist. Rankled by the execution of those associated with the Haymarket shelling in Chicago (1886), she started to relate to revolutionaries; she moved to New York City, turned into a supporter of Johann Most, and turned out to be personally required with the revolutionary Alexander Berkman, whom she†¦show more content†¦entering the World War. They were condemned to two years detainment. Upon their discharge in 1919, they were ousted to the Soviet Union. Before long disappointed with the Bolshevik government, they cleared out and moved about Eu rope and Canada, at last settling in France where she completed her autobiography - Carrying on with my Life (1931) (Chalberg). This book is two volumes, which covers her life through her exit from Soviet Russia (1921). Lamentably, the book commits zero space to her exercises in the 1920 s - which many were intrigued about. Goldman’s personal life was treacherous and saddening from the start. Most men amid this time needed their spouses to have boy s; Goldman s dad, Abraham Goldman, was the same. Goldman s mom was extremely content with Goldman s sisters, Helena and Lena, and would not like to have any more kids (Chalberg). At the point when Goldman was conceived she was dismissed by her dad. This dismissal influenced Goldman for the duration of her life. While living in her dad s home, Goldman turned into a casualty of her dad s mishandle, and of her mom s absence of feeling. Her eldest sister, Helena, indicated Goldman as much love as she could however was as yet unfit to fill the void. Goldman s dad moved the family to the little Jewish town of Papile, where he was then an owner. At six years old, Goldman, turned out to be near a family worker by the name of Petrushka. Petrushka indicated Goldman how the worldShow MoreRelatedEmma Goldman Essay1280 Words   |  6 Pagespositive influencer on t he world was Emma Goldman. She faced injustice from an early age, which contributed to her interest and eventual involvement in political and radical movements. Growing up Jewish in an anti-Semitic country, Goldman and her family experienced oppression and discrimination firsthand. Goldman often had heroines that she looked up to as a child whom also sparked her motivation to make a change (â€Å"The Emma Goldman Papers†). 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Corporation Law Appleman on Insurance Law

Question: Discuss about the Corporation Law for Appleman on Insurance Law. Answer: 1(a): Jane went overseas and while going she offered her Lotus Super 7 to Jack. The market value of the car in good condition is 25000 dollars. Jack accepted the offer. Relying on the facts stated, the issue that arises here is, whether an enforceable agreement exists between Jane and Jack or not? For existence of a valid contract, it is important that the necessary elements of a legal contract be fulfilled. Of all the existing elements of a valid contract, consideration is one of the most important elements that should be fulfilled (Deakin and Morris 2012). Consideration is the benefit that one of the parties to the contract receives in exchange of a deal. For example, A offers B a computer at 500 dollars. B accepts. In this case, A is the offeror and B is the offeree. B being the offeree shall pay the amount of consideration to A at the time of buying the computer. A contract without consideration is no contract at all (Furmston, Cheshire and Fifoot 2012). This means that a contract in which consideration is absent is a non-enforceable contract in the eyes of law. A contract in which consideration is absent is sometimes referred to as gratuitous consideration or gift and the contract becomes non-enforceable in Court. A gratuitous consideration is a consideration that cannot be recovered on any injury, loss or inconvenience to the other party (Appleman et al. 2015). In the case of, Thomas v. Thomas, it was held that a contract between two people in which consideration is gratuitous in nature then such a contract is not enforceable. Thus, it can be held that the contract that existed between Jane and Jack is not enforceable as the consideration in their contract is gratuitous in nature (Hudson 2012). 1(b): Jane offered Jack her Lotus Super 7 for 25000 dollars. The market value of the car in good condition is 25000 dollars. Jack accepted the offer. Based on the facts, the issue that arises here is, whether an enforceable agreement exists between Jane and Jack or not? To make a contract legal, enforceable and binding in the eyes of law, it is important that the legal formalities be fulfilled. The following are the requisites to make a contract legally binding and enforceable in the eyes of law: Offer Acceptance Legal Competency Consideration Absence of fraud or coercion Offer means an offer or a promise that is made by the offeror in return for consideration of the promise made. Acceptance means agreeing to the consideration to be paid to the offeror by the offeree and also agreeing for the promise that is to be paid by the offeree (Burrows 2016). Consideration means price paid by the offeree to the offeror in return of some promise or service (Burrows, Todd and Finn 2012). In the given case study, Jane was the offeror and Jack was the offeree. Jane makes the offer to Jack to sell his car for 25000 dollars as consideration price. Hence, it may be held that the legal formality of offer, acceptance and consideration was completed as part of the formation of contract. The case study shows no reflection of the fact that the contract was induced by coercion or fraud. Thus, it may be concluded that a legal, enforceable and valid contract existed between Jane and Jack. In case of breach of contract, any of the parties may file a suit against the other for enforcing the contractual rights as stated in the terms and conditions of the contract. 1(c): Jane offers to sell Jack her Lotus Super 7 sports car for 2500 dollars. However, the market value of the car is 25000 dollars. Jack accepted the offer of Jane. Based on the facts, the issue that arises here is, whether the consideration on which the contract is based is sufficient or not? The contract law lays no restriction on the parties to the contract as long as all the necessary requisites of the valid contract are fulfilled. As per the general rule, the offeror calculates the amount of consideration and demands the price from the promise based on feasible and understandable calculation (Swain 2013). The reason why the promisor does the calculation is that he shall receive the price that is paid in return of the goods or services that is offered. The offeree or the promisee does not have the power and authority to decide the amount of consideration; however, he may bargain the price of consideration if he thinks that the price is not sufficient (McKendrick 2014). Sufficient consideration is a consideration that is deemed by law to be of value in to support a normal contract between parties (Davies 2016). In the landmark judgement decided by Lord Somervell, in the year 1959, in the case of Chappel v. Nestle it was held that even a peppercorn could be regarded as a valuable and and valid consideration as it sufficient enough if the promisor or the offeror has measured it and agreed for the same (Swain 2015). Thus, if a consideration is a stipulation of the promisor it shall be regarded as valid unless the consideration is not unlawful. Moreover, it is important that the consideration should be of some value in the eyes of law. It is often seen that a good consideration is illusionary in nature and it should not be a mere illusion it should be good in reality (Hoeben, Hayes and Domingos 2014). Similarly, in the given case study, it may held that consideration offered by Jane to Jack was valid and valuable in the eyes of law as Jane herself calculated the amount of consideration and per se the amount of consideration was not unlawful. Thus, a valid and enforceable contract existed between Jane and Jack. 2: A contract was formed between the shipbuilder and the buyer for building a tanker for North Ocean Tankers. The consideration of the contract was in US dollars and it contained no provisions regarding issues pertaining to currency changes. While the builder was halfway on its construction, the US dollars devalued by 10 percent. Since the builder realized that he was making a loss in the contract, it demanded for the lag in the amount of consideration and stated it would not proceed with the construction of the work. The buyer at that time agreed to pay extra. However, the buyer commenced an action against the builder only after nine months of the delivery of the tanker. Depending on the facts stated in the case study above, the issue that arises here is whether, the buyer will be successful in recovering the excess or not? As per the traditional definition of consideration, it means benefit that is obtained by the promisor at the detriment of the promise (Bagchi 2013). This is regarded as the best way to make a contract enforceable. A mere promise becomes illegal if it is not guided by consideration. In the case of Currie v. Misa, it was held that a consideration to be valuable it should consist of some right or interest for the advantage of one party causing detriment to the other party (Palmer 2013). However, this definition is not complete and sufficient on the grounds that it is not a complete definition. In the case of Stilk v. Myrick, two sailors abandoned the ship during the voyage to London and the captain promised them to share their wages between the crew if they agreed to continue with the voyage. However, the Captain failed to keep up with his promise (Crawford 2015). The case of Stilk v. Myrick can be differentiated with the case of Hartley v. Ponsonby, wherein the Court held that a promise to pay extra could be made enforceable only if legal benefit is identified. In the landmark case of Universe Tankships Inc of Monrovia v. International Transport Workers Federation, the plaintiff filed a suit against the defendant for recovery of the amount that he paid in extra to the defendant at the time when he demanded for it. The defendant used duress and threatened the plaintiff that he would not release the ship unless the plaintiff agreed to pay the extra amount that the plaintiff demanded. At the time when the defendant demanded the money, he agreed to pay the same; however, late r the plaintiff filed a suit for recovery and he won the case as the defendant used economic duress to get the amount of consideration from the plaintiff (Finch and Fafinski 2016). Similarly, in the case of Williams v. Roffey Bros and Nicholas (Contractors) Ltd, the issue was related to the use of economic duress and invocation of doctrine of consideration. In the given case, an agreement was formed between the principal contractor and the sub contractor. The initial amount of consideration of the contract was 20000 pounds. The contract was related to do some kind of carpentry work. On a later date, the sub contractor realized that the contract for consideration was not sufficient and he demanded the same from the plaintiff. The principal contractor agreed to pay the amount in excess, as he was afraid of the penalty that he may have to pay for causing delay in the work of the sub contractor. Later the principal contractor filed a suit against the sub contractor for recovery of the a mount in excess. He succeeded as the Court held that the contract was induced with economic duress making the consideration void (McLauchlan 2015). In the case study of North Ocean Waters as well, there was likelihood that the North Ocean Tankers might suffer a loss if the builder denied construction of the same. Thus, in this case the doctrine of economic duress and consideration was invoked. In this case, there was formation of two contracts, one contract was between the tanker and the builder containing the original price of consideration without having the provision of currency fluctuations and the second contract wherein the builder demanded extra amount of the consideration. Like it was held in the case of Universe Tankships Inc. of Monrovia v International Transport Workers Federation and Williams v Roffey Bros Nicholls (Contractors) Ltd that a contract which has involvement of economic duress shall be deemed as void and plaintiff may recover the amount he paid in excess of the agreement. In the likewise manner, the plaintiff in this case may also file a suit for recovery of the amount he had to pay to the builder out of fear (Mitchell 2013). Economic duress makes a contract void if it is proven that a party to the contract entered into the contract as he lacked in sufficient options for some other recourse. Economic duress means involvement of wrongful threat or an unlawful action forcing the other party to remain in the contractual obligation (Deakin and Morris 2012). An agreement can be declared void if the party is able to prove his innocence by providing substantial evidence that he was forced to form contract with some other party. The contract should be an outcome of induced threat and action. The case of Siboen led to formation of doctrine of economic duress. The Privy Council in this case held that if any contract is made under the influence of economic duress the contract should be deemed as void making the doctrine useless (Furmston, Cheshire and Fifoot 2012). Conclusively, it may be stated that in the given case study as well, there was use of economic duress with the help of existence of two contracts. In the first contract, an initial amount of consideration was set while in the second contract there was existence of economic duress making the initial contract void. Thus, the buyer has all rights to file a suit for recovery of amount that he paid in excess to the shipbuilder. References: Appleman, J.A., Appleman, J. and Holmes, E.M., 2015.Excuses for Nonpayment and Defenses to Actions for Premiums(Vol. 5). Appleman on Insurance Law and Practice. Bagchi, A., 2013. Perspective of Law on Contract, The.Wash. L. Rev.,88, p.1227. Burrows, A., 2016.A Restatement of the English Law of Contract. Oxford University Press. Burrows, J.F., Todd, S.M. and Finn, J., 2012.Law of contract in New Zealand. LexisNexis NZ. Crawford, B., 2015. Bank of Montreal v. Marcotte:" Exclusive" Federal Financial Consumer Protection Law and the Role of the Law of Contract.Banking Finance Law Review,30(2), p.345. Davies, P.S., 2016.JC Smith's the Law of Contract. Oxford University Press. Deakin, S.F. and Morris, G.S., 2012.Labour law. Hart publishing. Finch, E. and Fafinski, S., 2016.Law Express: Contract Law. Pearson Higher Ed. Ng, I., 2014. The law of contract damages [Book Review].Singapore Journal of Legal Studies, (Dec 2014), p.452. Furmston, M.P., Cheshire, G.C. and Fifoot, C.H.S., 2012.Cheshire, Fifoot and Furmston's law of contract. Oxford University Press. Hoeben, A., Hayes, S. and Domingos, M., 2014. Ubuntu and the law: a trend in judgements: contract law.Without Prejudice,14(8), pp.46-47. Hudson, A., 2012.The law on financial derivatives. Sweet Maxwell. McKendrick, E., 2014.Contract law: text, cases, and materials. Oxford University Press (UK). McLauchlan, D., 2015. The lingering confusion and uncertainty in the law of contract interpretation.Available at SSRN 2653500. Mitchell, C., 2013.Contract Law and Contract Practice: Bridging the Gap Between Legal Reasoning and Commercial Expectation. Bloomsbury Publishing. Palmer, T., 2013. UQ Library Guides: Contract Law: Get started. Swain, W., 2013. Lawyers, merchants, and the law of contract in the long eighteenth century. Swain, W., 2015.The Law of Contract 16701870. Cambridge University Press.

Ensuring Sustainable Tourism Improvement of Transportation

Question: Describe about the Report for Ensuring Sustainable Tourism and Improvement of Transportation. Answer: Tourism first experienced a huge amount of increase after the improvement of transportation means as well as road networks across the globe. In the earlier days the form of travel were ranged from conquests, education, pilgrimages as well as trade. In the later part of 18th century, the individuals were noted to make numerous bathing places as well as seaside trips. The industrialization effectively increased the income rate of the population, which effectively hiked the tourism demand around the world. The wider phenomenon of development in sustainable perspective originated the sustainable concept (McGehee, 2014). However, it can be identified from the study of tourism that the sustainable tourism concept rooted back in thousands of years in the form of town, agricultural as well as town planning. The major milestones in sustainable tourism approach that have been identified are Industrialization in England, the Second World War as well as green tourism argument rising in 1960. The mass tourism demand as well as development project made the associated environmental as well as social issues more apparent. This clear visual extensively helped the world to undertake the sustainable tourism approach under a more serious consideration. The current paper extensively focuses on explaining the sustainability issues in the tourism context from an economic, social and environmental point of view. It also focuses on identifying the process to achieve the sustainable outcomes. Tourism refers to the set of activities associated with the travelling as well as staying outside the usual environment of any individual. This staying should not be related with any kind of business as well as leisure purpose. Unlike popular notion, the tourism is greatly different from travelling due to the presence of displacement. In order to conduct a tourism activity an individual must travel by using any form of transportation. After obtaining a clear visual of various environmental as well as social issues associated with the tourism and the development made the tourist industry conscious of necessity of sustainable tourism (Weaver, 2013). The sustainable tourism refers to the activities conducted by the tourism industry aiming to reduce the impact on local culture as well as environment. It provides a sense to that the sustainable tourism can be considered as positive experience for tourists, tourist companies as well as local people. The continuous development in the tourism sector along with a huge demand of tourism service creates a major concern for the preservation of the environment. In order to make the sustainable tourism the industry must focus on stable economic support as well as environmental preservation. These dual variables of sustainable tourism effectively create a major impasse, which creates several major dilemmas. The climate change has posed the most crucial issue for the sustainable tourism management approach (Hall, Scott Gssling, 2013). In this context, it has been identified that climate change will effectively destroy better part of tourism facilities around the world. The major catastrophic impacts of climate change on the tourism are reduction of snow cover, rising of sea level as well as bushfires. These particular phenomenons will effectively damage the tourism business around the entire world. The tourism management has attempted to prevent these disastrous events by the environment approach. However, this approach has faced several major dilemmas, as the development rate of the tourism will be damaged due to this approach (Fodness, 2016). The contemporary tourism is highly depended on the growing rate of air traffic that emits a significant amount of green house gas and thereby put in the progression of climate change. In order to avoid the cataclysmic events of climate change the tourism need to use renewable energy source so that greenhouse gas emission can be controlled. However, in this context, it has been identified that the renewable source of energy cannot support the extensive size of tourism industry properly. It is unable to substitute the conventional energy sources for a various reason. The major problems are huge cost of the installation as well as maintenance of the renewable source technology (Bramwell Lane, 2012). Low energy density of the renewable sources as well as lack of awareness of the renewable source of technology eventually limits the growth of the renewable approach. This particular problem creates major problem for sustainable development of tourism. In addition to that, tourism industry also suffers from the issue of water preservation. The sustainable approach of tourism demands that the industry focus on various natural open grounds. Moreover, the tourism industries also emphasizes on golf courses, spas as well as swimming pools to attract a number of customers (Ruhanen, 2013). However, it is quite difficult to maintain, as it will need a huge amount of water. The countries where water is scarce it can pose a huge threat for the environment. Another major issue is waste, which can be catalyst for degradation of the environmental condition. The tourists tend to produce huge amount of waste, i.e. 1.5 kg per day. This particular problem has a very crucial effect on the environment and hinders the sustainable tourism approach. As the tourism is integration of individual parties in different environment, the process will include an interaction of two parties from different background. There are huge number tourists exposed to different cultural environment in the tourism destination. It creates a clash between the tourists social as well as cultural practice and the local societal practices (Salazar, 2012). This particular phenomenon immensely hinders the local culture and societal exercises. Therefore, the tourism setting faces a crucial necessity to administer sustainable approach in social context. However, there are several major problems that hinder the sustainable practice of the tourism industries. The first problem that has been identified is lack of awareness of the tourists regarding the sustainable approach of tourism. The tourism concept is quite vast as well as highly complex as it includes a number of actors providing a great range of service to the tourists. Therefore, it is immensely difficult to for the tourists as well as service providers to adopt the sustainable approach. It has been identified that tourists as well as service providers are unaware of the exact exercises needed for the sustainable practice of tourism (Bramwell Lane, 2013). This has eventually created a major gap within the sustainable practice. In order to resolve this particular issue the tourism industry must focus on generating awareness among the tourism service providers. In addition to that, the industry needs to promote the tourism educational content so that the tourists get attracted towards the sustainable practice of tourism. It will eventually help the service providers to initiate numerous sustainable practices with a greater ease. Another major identified issue in tourism context is low participation of the local community. The sustainable tourism concept is immensely related with the local values as well as exercises. The practices associated with the sustainable tourism will need a great deal of support from the local communities. The lack of awareness greatly contributes in the hindrance of the local community participation to the tourism practice. In addition to that, the local community is not interested in lots of sustainable practices such as waste management as it will create a extra effort of responsibilities from their end. Moreover, they also are not inclined to share any opinion regarding the arrangement of sustainable tourism practice (Waligo, Clarke Hawkins, 2013). This particular phenomenon critically creates a barrier for the sustainable practice of tourism. In this context, the tourism settings need to promote the benefit of the sustainable practice, which will effectively enhance the interes t of the local community. The tourism industry also needs to establish several practices that will enhance the preservation of the cultural as well as social practice. The major practices that have been identified in this context are establishing respect to the cultural practice along with preservation of the heritage settings. This way they can earn the loyalty of the local community so that they would be interested to share their opinion and active support. In the contemporary competitive market, all of the developing countries are focused on industrialization of the rural as well as urban areas. Focus on the industrialization effectively allocated a significant amount of fund to the development projects in the rural as well as urban development projects. This situation has significantly created a situation where the tourism approach cannot get the benefit of sufficient investment (Jamal Camargo, 2014). Henceforth, the tourism cannot create necessary infrastructural advance in order to undertake the sustainable approach. In order to solve the issue the tourism industry must involve the regulatory stakeholders so that they can perceive the importance of the sustainable tourism. The stakeholders will be able to contribute actively in the growth of the sustainable approach. In addition to that, the development project is likely to consume lots of free land as well as tourism attraction in a rapid speed. In this context, the tourism indust ry will effectively focus on creating a standard that will restrict the urbanization to progress in the potential tourist destination. It will create a balance between the industrialization and the tourism activities. This harmony will be highly significant for the growth of the sustainable approach of the tourism. Another major issue with respect to economic characteristics of the sustainable tourism is its expensive nature. The sustainable management entails several major tools, which are highly costly with regard to the tourism practice. First of all the tourism management will need to renovate the entire infrastructure of the tourism so that they can adopt the sustainable approach more smoothly (Buckley, 2012). This infrastructure transformation will demand great amount of investment. Another major problem faced by the sustainable tourism management is the growing necessity of the renewable energy development. The renewable energy technology entails a great amount of installation cost as each of the tools associated with the renewable technology is highly expensive. In addition to that, this particular technology needs a constant maintenance and support by most experienced as well as efficient experts. This particular demand of human resource will effectively increase the cost of the sustai nable tourism at a whole. The sustainable tourism is unable to initiate this large amount of investment at a first go and thereby hinders the sustainable tourism implementation. Above-described article extensively focused on the explanation of the sustainability issues in the tourism context from an economic, social and environmental point of view. It has also focused on the identification of the process to achieve the sustainable outcomes. It reflected that the implication of the tourism has been started for a long time. It also clarified the difference between tourism as well as mere travelling. The article has successfully discussed the environmental, social as well as economic issues with regard to the sustainable tourism. The article has been able to discuss every critical aspect as well as their impacts on the sustainable tourism. It effectively established that these issues are highly imperative for developing essential barriers of sustainable tourism. It also discussed several major solution of these issues that will help to pave the pathway of sustainable tourism. Reference List: Bramwell, B., Lane, B. (2012). Towards innovation in sustainable tourism research?.Journal of Sustainable Tourism,20(1), 1-7. Bramwell, B., Lane, B. (2013). Getting from here to there: Systems change, behavioural change and sustainable tourism.Journal of Sustainable Tourism,21(1), 1-4. Buckley, R. (2012). Sustainable tourism: Research and reality.Annals of Tourism Research,39(2), 528-546. Fodness, D. (2016). The problematic nature of sustainable tourism: some implications for planners and managers.Current Issues in Tourism, 1-13. Hall, C. M., Page, S. J. (2014).The geography of tourism and recreation: Environment, place and space. Routledge. Hall, C. M., Scott, D., Gssling, S. (2013). The primacy of climate change for sustainable international tourism.Sustainable Development,21(2), 112-121. Jamal, T., Camargo, B. A. (2014). Sustainable tourism, justice and an ethic of care: Toward the just destination.Journal of Sustainable Tourism,22(1), 11-30. Lee, T. H. (2013). Influence analysis of community resident support for sustainable tourism development.Tourism Management,34, 37-46. McGehee, N. G. (2014). Volunteer tourism: Evolution, issues and futures.Journal of Sustainable Tourism,22(6), 847-854. Mowforth, M., Munt, I. (2015).Tourism and sustainability: Development, globalisation and new tourism in the third world. Routledge. Ruhanen, L. (2013). Local government: facilitator or inhibitor of sustainable tourism development?.Journal of Sustainable Tourism,21(1), 80-98. Salazar, N. B. (2012). Community-based cultural tourism: issues, threats and opportunities.Journal of Sustainable Tourism,20(1), 9-22. Waligo, V. M., Clarke, J., Hawkins, R. (2013). Implementing sustainable tourism: A multi-stakeholder involvement management framework.Tourism Management,36, 342-353. Weaver, D. B. (2013). Asymmetrical dialectics of sustainable tourism: Toward enlightened mass tourism.Journal of Travel Research, 0047287513491335.