Music of the 20th Century Essay

In this history of euphony and frauds, every time period has its own characteristic flare which is associated with the society from which it originated. The period of the 19th and twentieth century perceived the devil world wars, and had been a period of umteen an another(prenominal)(prenominal) changes advancement in technology, a period of many inventions such as the teleph whizz, television, electronic light, computers, cassette tapes, synthesizers, CD players, and many others. Because of this inventions, experimentations were make in the field of medicament and arts. Claude Debussy (1862-1918)He studied with Guiraud and others at the Paris Conservatoire and as prizewinner went to Rome, though more important Impressions came from his visits to Bayreuth and from hearing Javaneese music in Paris. Debussy and ImpressionismThe Impressionist personal manner of painting developed in the late 19th century in France. Although the Impressionist motion did not exclusively consist of French artists, it did show up in France and the French painters are among the most well-known. Several earlier delicious movements, such as Classicism and Realism, influenced the Impressionist painters. In 1855, a origination Fair was held in Paris, and art was given significant attention. This contributed to Paris genius as the center of the art world and the place to be for aim painters, such as the group that would come to be known as the Impressionists. Impressionism is a personal manner borrowed from painting which creates an illusion of light and atmosphere by using colors side by side instead of intermingle them. The artist avoids realism in favor of conveying impressions. NocturnesAchille-Claude Debussy, 1862-1918, Nocturnes. Completed celestial latitude 15, 1899 (at 3 a.m., according to an inscription on the manuscript), first performance October 27, 1901, in Paris. Scored for 3 flutes, 2 oboes, English horn, 2 clarinets, 3 bassoons, 4 horns, 3 trumpets, 3 trombo nes, tuba, cymbals, snare drums, tympani, 2 harps, female chorus, and strings.1. Nuages- (Clouds) Debussy pictures the sky with slow and somber passages of clouds. The warmth of Nuages recalls a summer love affair.2. Fetes- (Festivals) is a restrained except joyous celebration, the sort that generates lifelong memories without ever disturbing the neighbors.3. Sirenes- (Sirens) builds on a simple two-note motives to seduce the listeners into Debussys river, middling as dangerously as the mythological beauties who have lured innumerable sailors to their doom over the centuries.The Music of Bela Bartok Bela Bartok (1881-1945), a Hungarian, is considered a famous progressive raw musical composer, a bulky pianist, teacher and researcher. He was one of the leaders of Hungarian nationalism and made use of the Hungarian folk tunes in his music. Just like Stravinsky, he was one of the composers who belonged to the movement of Neo-Classicism a return to the simplicity of Classicism and have of modern sound with classic form.His style is characterized by rhythms which are percussive and intricate because of the influence of the Hungarian dance patterns. He used polyrhythm, which core using two or more different rhythms played at the same time. In some of his compositions like Six Dances in Bulgarian Rhythm, no.1, you will notice the irregular grouping of beats.Polytonality, which is the simultaneous combination of two or more tonalities in a composition, can overly be found in Bartoks compositions.Antonio Molina and ImpressionismDr. Antonio Molina (1894-1980) was one of the 20th century composers who wrote art music. He was considered the Claude Debussy of the Philippines because he was the first to introduce several important devices, technically characteristics of impressionism in music.One of Molinas popularly known, compositions is Hatinggabi. Another composition of Molina is dance Fool. In this composition, he made use of the whole character scale and used it as a descriptive device.Schoenberg and Expressionism Arnold Schoenberg (1874-1951)Austrian composer, Schoenbergs development of the twelve-tone method of composition was a turning point in the 20th century music. He was a self taught musician.Another school of thought of art which affected the music of the 20th century is expressionism. It is a style which seeks to express emotion with exaggerations rather than represent the physical world. The followers of the movement believe that this world is full of tension, and people are irrational, rebellious and shake to be alone.ExpressionismMany of the 20th music reflects an artistic movement called expressionism, which sift intense and subjective emotion. Painters, writers, and composers explored inner feelings rather than depicting outward appearances. The expressionists jilted conventional prettiness.Arnold Schoenberg was known for the radical sound of his music. In this poem cycle, Pierrot Lunaire, he made use of different st yle of singing which is called Sprechstimme. Pierrot Lunaire calls for unusual style of vocal performance half fashion between speaking and singing.Sprechstimmeliterally it means speech voice. It is a manner of performing a song which sounds half-sung and half-spoken. Multimeter is identified, by the time signature, a fractional symbol in which the numerator specifies the chip of beats per bar, and the denominator specifies the relative note value assigned to one beat. deliquium (Accent) the suppression of an expected rhythmic accent by the continuation of an accent tone that begins just before it.The Music of Stravinsky Igor Stravinsky (1882-1971)A Russian composer, later of French (1934) and American nationality. Stravinsky was regarded as the worlds greatest composer. His at one time revolutionary works were modern classics.Like Debussy and Schoenberg, Stravinsky a composer from Russia, was also one of the 20th century composers who established new trends in music, instead of just using the new trends in his music, he combined the traditional and modern trends. Electronic MusicMusic that requires knowledge or use of electronic devices to produce or manipulate sounds during its composition and performances.With the advancement in technology, many composers are experimenting new sound sources such as electronic, environmental and other non-tonal sound. Traditional instruments are used but in different way. in time computers, cassette tape recorders, and synthesizers are used. Concrete MusicMusic created by reworking vivid sounds recorded on discs or tapes. Filipino Contemporary Composer Nicanor Abelardo (1893-1934)- Our foremost Kundiman composer also showed the elements of modernism in his music. This is heard in his Cinderella Overture and Sinfonietta for Strings Dr. Lucrecia Kasilag (1918-)- Neo-classicist. The music of Kasilag is unique in which she was able to combine the music of the east and west. This is shown in her Tocatta (1958) were she made used of the piano, clarinet, oboe kulintang and turiray. The Kuiliontang is very prominent in her plan Divertisement. Dr. Jose Maceda (1917-)- is the pioneer and exponent of avant-garde music in our country.When he was in France, he joined the Music Concrete movement. An example of his work is Ugnayan(1974). around of Macedas composition make use of a large bite of people and the environment. Dr.Ramon Santos (1941-)- Another way of combining western and non-western materials and structures is shown by Dr. Ramon Santos. He made use of Asian material in his new way of composing. We will hear in his composition new concept and administration of composing which he learned from his studies abroad. At present there is a group of young composers who are active in promoting this so called in the raw Music. Some of them are Ryan Cayabyab, Chino Toledo, Laverne Dela Pena, Arlene Chongson,and Jonas Baes.