The Style Of Community Policing Criminology Essay

The Style Of club Policing Criminology EssayPolicing in England and Wales over the years has been increasingly challenging as it has been subjected to unprecedented levels of familiar scrutiny. Britain consists of many divers(prenominal) aras and these aras argon all homes too many different communities. Therefore, this essay shall explain how club policing is a better style of policing for the fellowship. onward the Scarman report in 1981 there was a need to improve man reliance in policing as swell as policing with fellowship consent. By the year 2008 all law forces in England and Wales had adapted a fake of policing style, which was about tackling and fighting aversion to a greater extent intelligently. This form of policing style is know as club policing and consists of many factors much(prenominal)(prenominal) as Reassurance policing, Neighbourhood policing and Citizen cerebrate policing.Reassurance policing seeks to improve public confidence in policing as we ll as trust in the legal philosophy. The Reassurance Policing Programme in England and Wales conducted minglight-emitting diode with 2003/04 and 2004/05 provided turn out that suggested that Reassurance policing had a positive impact on crime, alarm of crime and public confidence in the natural law. In order to deliver Reassurance policing the Government introduced fellowship choke off Officers to provide reassurance, to act as a vital support in the confederation and prevent and solve low crimes such as anti -social behaviour. biotic federation Support Officers act as a link amongst the jurisprudence and the community to build trust, confidence and a relationship in the midst of the police and community. Neighbourhood policing on the former(a) hand is a precedent of federation policing and is centered on trinity innovations dedicated resources, intelligence light-emitting diode and joint carry through. An important aspect of Neighbourhood policing is dedicated r esources theses argon police officers who are topically developed, visible, accessible, knowledge open to the area and locally known by the community who are able to enforce law and order tellingly. nonpareil readiness suggest that the police are an organisation that is led by intelligence they need intelligence which sack only be equanimous from the community to solve and prevent crime. This earns the police as they are able to target crime hotspots and bring offenders to justice more importantly this benefits the community as crime is reduced as well as the fear of crime. Neighbourhood policing emphasises the sizeableness of joint action which is action that is taken by the community, police and partners who include the local sureness, Social Services, education establishments, and many former(a) partners who are to run together to fade out issues and concerns which drop been addressed by the community. Citizen focexercisingd policing can be best described as a cultura l and operational change in the police merely reflects the inescapably of the community in police decision-making and process. Citizen focused policing helps improve community experiences with the police either being cardinal to one or by telephone. unmatchable might entreat that union policing is delivered through Neighbourhood Policing teams who are subscribe to specific beats. Neighbourhood Policing Teams consist of Inspectors, Sergeants, Police officers, Community Support Officers, particular(prenominal) Constables, partners and community volunteers. As Community policing consists of Reassurance policing, Neighbourhood policing and Citizen focused policing. One could argue that Community policing is an effective and a better style of policing for the community as it helps build secure, confident, safe and cohesive communities. Along with this, Community policing is a proactive and preventative mode of operation, which benefits the community as crime is prevented than ol der approaches such as mobile patrol, emergency response and reactive criminal investigation. Community policing stresses policing with and for the community rather than policing of the community. Community policing emphasis that the police are to visible, accessible, locally developed, locally known and should be dedicated to specific beats. As Community Surveys have showed that those police officers who were assigned to beat areas community attitudes were better. Community policing illustrates that it is in the interest of the police and the community to control crime and disorder along with reducing the fear of crime. Community policing is a better style of policing for the community as it is focused upon community involvement and support as well as promotes community involvement in policing. For instance, the Handsworth Wood Neighbourhood Policing Team of the western Midlands Police have set up police surgeries as well as a Neighbourhood Watch Scheme to let in the community to actively get involved in policing. Therefore, revenge from offenders is harder or less likely as it is hard to trace the informant as community policing promotes police officers to chat with all local residents. Community policing identifies problems deep down the community and improves the quality of life of those residents who live within the community by solving these problems.Community policing allows the community to raise concerns about issues that really thing to them and furthermore allows the community to make these concerns policing priorities. For example, each Neighbourhood Policing Team of the West Midlands Police has a dedicated website that lists out community priorities which the community has set. Furthermore, an example of this was illustrated in a Newspaper phrase the Highgate community in Birmingham brocaded concerns to the police relating to drug dealing taking place. The West Midlands Police investigated and acted upon the training which led them to carry out street raids which resulted in several arrests and whereby three individuals were charged with possession of class A drugs. The article further went on to say that local residents were happy to see that the police were taking action and dealing with their concerns. One should not swallow up that Community policing helps build relationships between the community, police and partners as well as promotes them to work together to resolve issues and concerns. An example of this was illustrated by the Cleveland Police Service, according to their statistics crime had fallen by 16% since the launched of Community policing in their force area. Therefore, at the end of family line 2009 there were 51,283 crimes committed across the force which is 9,814 fewer crimes than the previous 12 months. One whitethorn argue that this is a perfect example of confederation working between all parties and achieving stopping points and aims. The community has benefited as there are 9,814 were not v ictims of crime. The Government for the year 2008 09 provided a 324 million pound broth for Neighbourhood Policing Teams in order to ensure that they were able to implement Community policing, the fund is 2.7% higher than 2007 08. This whitethorn be an indication that Community policing is effective and better style of policing for the community. Community policing is an effective style of policing as it stresses the importance of keeping the community informed of what exactly is being done in order to deal with their concerns. To support Neighbourhood Policing Teams of the West Midlands Police have web pages that list out what is being done and has been done in order to deal with the issues and concerns of the community. Therefore, to one extent this provides direct accountability at a local level and enables the community to hold to account those who are responsible for(p) for reducing crime in their area. However, this may conflict with lively policing infrastructures and sy stems for example representative accountability structures which lie with Police Authorities who are responsible for police services. The question lies as Community policing involves the community, police and partners who is responsible for reducing crime and disorder and who is to be held account? Furthermore, Community policing helps strike out the difference between those members of community who are prolific offenders and those residents who commit low-level crimes such as anti social behaviour. One should not forget that Community policing provides reassurance and helps to reduce the fear of crime as well as helps build trust and confidence between the community and the police. Community policing emphasises the use of discretion by police officers rather than the use of arrests. One might suggest that the concept behind this is that the community may be more willing to allow the police to enforce law and order. In other words, harsh punishments like arrests may have a negative impact. However, Community policing does not add uply de-emphasises the use of arrests but should be used as a last resource, in some cases like the Newspaper article the use of arrests may have more of a good impact. Community policing to one extent does not reform society but supports and promotes restoring order. Community policing has many benefits for the community but three main elements which are improved the environment, economy and social factors. The environment is improved as environmental issues can be dealt by other partners. The economy is benefited as local service providers are able to work together with the community, partners and police to resolve issues such as shop lifting or anti social behaviour. Social factors such as parks, playing areas, education establishments are improved. The police similarly benefit from Community policing as there may be financial benefits as partners may contribute to costs to help tackle crime. For example, local businesses may pa y for special services such as patrols in obtain centres in order to deal with anti social behaviour. However, on one hand Community policing offers political benefits and little reality of police practice. In other words, Community policing sounds and sells better in political terms to the community as it is community orientated. But in police practice Community policing may have little value although there is no evidence to suggest this. For instance, some police officers may have not been asked but have been told that they are part of Community policing. Furthermore, the Birmingham West and profound local Policing Unit of the West Midlands Police consists of 11 Neighbourhood Policing Teams which in total has 149 Police Officers and 97 Police Community Support Officers. The areas which the Birmingham West and Central Local Policing Unit covers as geographically big, residential and disadvantaged areas. This could be an indication that the police may not prefer Community polici ng and that they are not equipped to multitask in their role. Police Officers who may wish to elevate their career may find it difficult as Community policing may be seen as a less useful attribute. On the other hand, middle class communities may be more willing to work with the police than fractured and disadvantaged communities who may be unwilling to work with the police due to lack of trust and confidence. Moreover, even those who wish to work almost with the police may be deterred because of intimidation from other residents. The belief that a community exists may be a myth as communities are so diverse where does one start and where does one end. Developments of Community policing has led the Government to develop guidance for Neighbourhood Policing Teams to engage with children and young race. The early on Intervention and Prevention of Youth Crime and Anti Social deportment has been developed to allow the police tackle and prevent crime and anti social behaviour throug h prevention. This benefits the community as children and young people who are the next generation are driven apart from crime and anti- social behaviour, but instead are educated, helped and driven towards a goal to achieve in life.Overall, Community policing is a better style of policing for the community as it a philosophy that allows the community to work together with the police and partners to solve problems, fear of crime, physical and social disorder. Community policing helps define problems, shapes and forms priorities, examines and identifies problems as well as promotes community involvement and joint action. Community policing involves teamwork and committal from all parties and requires a genuine partnership between the community, the police, local authority and other partners. To one extent Community policing controls crime but also meets the needs of the community. Community policing provides a quality, efficient and a comprehensive police service that is customer f ocused and most of all, ensures that the police move away from a reacting policing approach but to a proactive approach where the concept is to prevent crime.